Ceza Hukukunda, yasadaki tan\u0131mlamaya uygun her sonu\u00e7 ilke olarak ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturur. Bu nedenle san\u0131k ka\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 meydana getirmi\u015fse o kadar da su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r, i\u015fledi\u011fi her su\u00e7 nedeniyle de ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hallerde ise de\u011fi\u015fik sonu\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 san\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 cezalar verilmeyerek, tek ceza verilmesi ile yetinilir. Birden fazla sonucun meydana gelmesine ra\u011fmen, san\u0131\u011fa tek ceza verilmesini gerektiren durumlardan biri, zincirleme (m\u00fcteselsil) su\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n
Zincirleme su\u00e7, 765 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Yasas\u0131n\u0131n 80. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n da 43. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Zincirleme su\u00e7 kavram\u0131n\u0131n tarihi geli\u015fimine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zincirleme su\u00e7 kavram\u0131 Orta\u00e7a\u011fda Glossat\u00f6rler ve Postglossat\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fc\u015fterek bir kararla, ayn\u0131 tip su\u00e7u birden \u00e7ok i\u015fleyen failleri, kanunlar\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fckleri \u015fiddetli cezalardan korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayan pratik hukuk\u00e7ular taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131n\u0131n <\u00f6l\u00fcm> olmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 yumu\u015fatman\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar yolu olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bu kurum, Zanardelli Kanunu\u2019nda da yer alm\u0131\u015f ve buradan T\u00fcrk hukuk sistemine girmi\u015ftir> (Bkz. Do\u00e7. Dr. T\u00fcrkan Yal\u00e7\u0131n Sancar, TBB Dergisi, say\u0131 70,2007 sahife 247-248)<\/p>\n
765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 80. maddesindeki d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re; Bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemek karar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 c\u00fcmlesinden olarak kanunun ayn\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn birka\u00e7 defa ihlal edilmesi, muhtelif zamanlarda vaki olsa bile bir su\u00e7 say\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat bundan dolay\u0131 terett\u00fcp edecek ceza alt\u0131da birden yar\u0131ya kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu yasal tan\u0131mlamadan anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, m\u00fcteselsil (zincirleme) su\u00e7un varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, birden fazla su\u00e7un (sonucun) bulunmas\u0131, bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n yasan\u0131n ayn\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal etmeleri ve birden fazla su\u00e7un ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015fleme karar\u0131na ba\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 43. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan zincirleme su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme 765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 80. maddesinde ki d\u00fczenleme ile paralellik arz etmekte ise de; an\u0131lan maddenin 2 ve 3. f\u0131kralar\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlemeler 765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 80. maddesinde mevcut de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n
765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 80. maddesinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde ki yerle\u015fik uygulamalara g\u00f6re ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 tek fiille i\u015flense dahi san\u0131\u011fa ma\u011fdur say\u0131s\u0131nca ceza verilmesi gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin; san\u0131k, on ki\u015fiye sizi \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fim dedi\u011finde on ayr\u0131 tehdit su\u00e7undan, sizi sinkaf ederim dedi\u011finde on ayr\u0131 hakaret su\u00e7undan, cami kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki on \u00e7ift ayakkab\u0131y\u0131 torbaya koyup g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de on ayr\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7undan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Yasa koyucu 765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 80. madde uygulanmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek, su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda i\u015flenen fiilin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 ceza ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbirine h\u00fckmedilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 43. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlemeyi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 43. madde 2. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re; Ayn\u0131 su\u00e7un birden fazla ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 tek bir fiille i\u015flenmesi durumunda da birinci f\u0131kra uygulanacakt\u0131r. Yani san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bir cezaya h\u00fckmedilecek, ancak bu ceza d\u00f6rtte birinden d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcne kadar art\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 43. madde 2. f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki ko\u015fulun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anahtar kavram\u0131 tek fiildir. Her ne kadar f\u0131krada tek bir fiilden s\u00f6z edilmekte ise de; buradaki hukuki anlam itibariyle tek ve bir kelimeleri ayn\u0131 \u015feyi ifade etmektedir. Tek bir fiil denmesi tek hareket anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n
Fiilin tekli\u011fi ile kastedilen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hareket veya hareketlerinin bir sonucu elde etmeye (bir su\u00e7u i\u015flemeye) y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fiilde birden fazla hareket bulunabilir.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6m\u00fcr deposundan, orada bulunan k\u00fcrekle yan\u0131nda getirdi\u011fi torbay\u0131 doldurarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7alan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminde birden fazla hareket olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen fiil tektir.<\/p>\n
Kald\u0131 ki h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u birden fazla ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 tek hareketle de i\u015flenebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; san\u0131k cami kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ayr\u0131 ki\u015filere ait birer \u00e7ift ayakkab\u0131dan bir \u00e7iftini sa\u011f eline, bir \u00e7iftini de sol eline alarak ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yada getirdi\u011fi torban\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 sol eliyle a\u00e7\u0131p, sa\u011f koluyla da yere dizilmi\u015f ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 itmek suretiyle be\u015f \u00e7ift ayakkab\u0131y\u0131 torbaya doldurup g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tek hareketle birden fazla ma\u011fdura kar\u015f\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unu i\u015flemi\u015f say\u0131lmayacak m\u0131d\u0131r? Ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ki\u015filere ait oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle ma\u011fdur say\u0131s\u0131nca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesi, 765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 80. maddesinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemdeki uygulamalar\u0131n aynen devam etmesi anlam\u0131na gelir ki bu hususta 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY’n\u0131n 43. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlemenin amac\u0131 ile ba\u011fda\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Av. Ramazan \u00d6ZKEP\u0130R<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ceza Hukukunda, yasadaki tan\u0131mlamaya uygun her sonu\u00e7 ilke olarak ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturur. Bu nedenle san\u0131k ka\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 meydana getirmi\u015fse o kadar da su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r, i\u015fledi\u011fi her su\u00e7 nedeniyle de ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hallerde ise de\u011fi\u015fik sonu\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1064"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1891,"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1064\/revisions\/1891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozelhukukburosu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}